Nature

Brela Stone – The Symbol of Brela

The unmistakable hallmark of Brela and the proud emblem featured on our municipal coat of arms is the Rock of Brela (Kamen Brela). Often referred to as the smallest island in the Adriatic, it is much more than just a landmark—it is a natural phenomenon and a fascinating harmony between geology and life.

A natural phenomenon in miniature
The Rock of Brela is a massive boulder of breccia, a type of rock that is unique along the Croatian coast due to its specific vegetation. Breccias are rocks composed of broken fragments of minerals or other rocks "cemented" together. The name itself, of Italian origin (breccia), literally means "loose gravel" or "rock made of cemented gravel."

Pine trees: pioneers of life on bare stone
Today, seven Aleppo pine trees of varying ages grow on this small crag, alongside eleven different plant species with elements of forest vegetation—a true rarity in a marine environment lacking typical littoral plants.

A notable fact: The oldest and largest pine on the Rock is a giant with a trunk circumference of 122 cm (measured at a height of 60 cm). It is currently in the terminal, final phase of its life cycle, making it an especially precious part of our heritage.

Crevices in the rock with a minimum amount of soil provide a home for these long-lived plants. Pine trees are true pioneers of Mediterranean flora—they inhabit habitats that would be impossible for other plants to survive in, and our Rock is the most picturesque illustration of this incredible natural strength.

⚠️ Important Note for Visitors: Let’s Protect Our Symbol!
The Rock of Brela is our most valuable symbol, and we wish to preserve it in its original glory for future generations. Due to the fragility of the terrain and the protection of the unique vegetation growing upon it:

CLIMBING ON THE ROCK IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED!

Every human step damages the fragile substrate and the delicate roots of the ancient pines that have battled wind and sea for decades. We kindly ask you to enjoy and photograph the beauty of this icon only from the sea or the shore, respecting the peace it needs to remain the trademark of Brela for years to come.

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